Safety on site is not a trademark, it is actually a behavior. In Western Australia, that routine begins along with the White Memory card, the country wide identified abilities that shows a worker has actually completed basic building induction instruction. If your company places workers on sites across Perth as well as the regions, you currently know the management dancing that possesses mobilising brand-new beginners, onboarding service providers, and always keeping ticket documents neat for audits. Done piecemeal, it is disruptive as well as costly. Carried out in a worked with method, the White Card Course comes to be a bar for society, compliance, and also productivity.
This quick guide draws from what in fact takes place on Perth projects, coming from specialty shop fit-outs in Subiaco to shutdowns out at Kwinana. It pays attention to group reservations and corporate instruction versions that reduce down time, airlift congruity, and still appreciation the truths of rosters, subcontracting, as well as modifying scopes. It likewise deals with the nuts as well as bolts: who requires a memory card, what the training program deals with, how much time it takes, where onsite distribution makes good sense, what to get out of a trainer, and also what mistakes to avoid.
What a White Card in fact deals with, and also why that matters for groups
The white card certifying agency Perth White Card Course is actually the unit of expertise CPCWHS1001 Prep to operate carefully in the development field. Coaches sometimes explain it as "overall understanding," and that is reasonable, yet the breadth still shocks folks. Expect these fundamentals:
- Hazard and also danger concepts tailored to construction tasks, not theoretical security theory. Legal obligations in WA under WHS rules, featuring the parts of PCBU, police officers, and also workers. Common site hazards: operating at elevations, electrical, excavation, plant, web traffic monitoring, silica and asbestos, hands-on handling, noise. Safe job practices: signs, defending, enables, housekeeping, solitude, event reporting. PPE option as well as constraints, consisting of fit and also maintenance. Safety interaction: SWMS, JHAs, toolbox discussions, stop work authority.
That list could look common, yet it lands in different ways when a coach creates it true for your atmosphere. A Perth White Card Course supplied to scaffolders must emphasize fallen object dangers, tag devices, as well as tie-off techniques. A session for shopfitting teams in occupied retail spaces gain from conversation on public interface, after-hours distributions, as well as fire warden interactions with facility management. Team instruction offers you an opportunity to shape those instances, so the information isn't just compliant, it is actually relevant.
Who needs a White colored Card in Western Australia
Anyone executing building function in WA needs a legitimate White Card. That includes workers, subcontractors, apprentices, labour hire workers, and occasionally managers or even venture team who step onto live workplace. If a scheduler or even estimator certainly never gets in construction zones, they might not need one, yet if they participate in site conferences within controlled locations, they do.
A refresher is actually certainly not mandated on a predetermined pattern, however if a person has actually not worked on a development website for 2 or even more years, they should redesign the instruction. When tapping the services of interstate employees, check that their card is actually coming from a signed up training organization (RTO) as well as supported by the same CPCWHS1001 device. Many memory cards are acknowledged country wide, yet if a memory card is older, unintelligible, or coming from an inoperative system, err on the side of a new assessment.
Delivery choices in Perth: social, personal, as well as onsite
In Perth you can accomplish the White Card Perth through:
Public training class at an RTO venue. This matches individuals and quite small crews. The advantage is actually schedule throughout the full week, consisting of some Saturdays. The drawback is actually uneven consistency when you send out 1 or 2 people each time. Information get watered down, and also booking around rosters is actually clunky.
Private group treatments at the RTO's classroom. Good for teams of 8 to 20 when you like a controlled understanding atmosphere, innovation handy, and also main establishments. Vehicle parking could be a restraint for very early beginnings, therefore ask about start times and also get access to, particularly for CBD-adjacent locations.
Onsite business training at your properties or a project website. This is the ideal alternative for several contractors given that it gives circumstance. Coaches may indicate genuine risks, every person listens to the exact same examples, and also the session may mirror your procedures, from happening reporting platforms to specific license units. Onsite shipment functions best along with a silent room, great lights, seating, and enough room for practical demonstrations.
Blended as well as internet alternatives. Western Australia currently anticipates face-to-face evaluation components. Some RTOs supply pre-learning components online to minimize the day, however you ought to still think about an one-half to complete time in person to satisfy evaluation needs, especially for language, proficiency, and numeracy checks and also useful demonstrations like fitting PPE.
Ideal team sizing and also timing
From knowledge, 10 to 15 individuals every personal trainer produces a strong balance in between involvement and throughput. As much as 20 is controllable if the group is actually pretty uniform as well as the location is actually put together effectively. If your workforce features numerous language backgrounds, divided into smaller teams, and also think about multilingual assistance for vital foreign languages pertinent to Perth staffs, including Chinese, Arabic, or Tagalog.
A regular session operates 6 to 7 hrs including breaks. When individuals comprehensive pre-reading or e-learning, the contact time can drop to concerning 5 hrs. Early morning begins job most effectively for loyalty. Afternoon pals usually tend to banner, specifically if they are actually coming off a change. For night-shift crews on cessations, anchor the treatment at the beginning of their "time," not after a 10-hour stint.
What corporate training can consist of past the core
You can not skip the mandated material, but you may coating the training with your personal bodies:
- Walkthrough of your threat matrix as well as just how to grow hazards. How to accomplish your SWMS/JHA layouts, with a real-time instance from an activity they will certainly perform this week. Your accident and also near-miss reporting procedure, consisting of durations and also contacts. Site-specific authorization instances, like warm works, constrained area admittance, or solitude procedures. A quick module on silica dirt management if your tasks include cutting crafted stone, fiber cement, or concrete.
When you straighten the White Card Course with your treatments, you save opportunity on site inductions later and lessen the space between idea and also strategy. I have viewed companies cut their first-week event prices through a third after switching to combined treatments, merely considering that misunderstandings are smoothed over prior to footwear hit the ground.
Documentation, ID inspections, as well as memory cards on the day
WA trainers should verify identification. Say to attendees in advance what to take. A driver's licence or ticket is actually conventional. For folks without local ID, a mixture of records like https://shaneurer841.raidersfanteamshop.com/important-security-abilities-you-ll-discover-in-a-perth-white-card-course a Medicare memory card and also proof of age may operate, but affirm along with the RTO just before the time. If English is actually an obstacle, organize a linguist or even added support, as well as guarantee the RTO fits determining proficiency under those conditions.
Most RTOs release a Statement of Accomplishment within 24 to 48 hours and a White Memory card right after. Some supply same-day interim verification for website gain access to. For a huge mobilisation, it assists to give the RTO with a roster listing, lawful names, and email deals with ahead of time. That avoids inaccuracies on certifications and delays in card production.
Pricing facts for Perth team bookings
For social courses in Perth, individuals usually pay around $80 to $140, relying on the supplier and also introductions. Team prices vary much more. Anticipate per-head markdowns when you publication 10 or even additional. Onsite corporate training may possess a minimal fee that deals with the coach, travel within the region region, and products, along with a per-person fee on the top. As a guide:
- Metro onsite groups of 10 to 15 frequently land between $95 and also $135 every person. Smaller teams can easily still make sense if you value the customisation and travel saved. Regional traveling brings in extra costs for usage, accommodation, or a time rate if the fitness instructor devotes a time on the road.
Be cautious of bargain-basement rates. If a quote is available in reduced, inquire about the trainer's building background, training class dimension restrictions, as well as support for English students. A compressed, lecture-only session could scuff through the assessments, however it hardly modifies behaviours on site.
Scheduling around lineups and also shutdowns
The biggest obstacle to successful team instruction is the calendar. You can easily not afford vacant seats. You also may not cease a real-time project. Here is a practical style numerous Perth contractors use:
- Two early morning sessions in a week, Tuesday as well as Thursday, timed around lineup swings. This sees both edges of a 2-and-1 or even 8-and-6 schedule. A regular monthly Saturday session for employees who pick up weekend work schedules or even choose not to lose weekday wages. Micro-cohorts straightened along with crews. Instead of sending 24 folks instantly, divided in to pair of sessions of 12, always keeping crews in one piece so they hear the same instruction and may store one another accountable on the job.
For closures, lock sweethearts 3 to 4 weeks in advance, and load in your labour choose companions early. If you manage late, you will definitely find yourself paying for workers sitting in public training class the time just before mobilisation, which is the costliest option.
Quality red flags when choosing a provider
Many logo designs look the same. The difference turns up when the coach begins the session. Practical red flags:
- The fitness instructor has real construction adventure, certainly not only an instruction history. You yearn for instances from Perth worksites, certainly not common slides. They readjust foreign language on the fly for mixed proficiency amounts. Protection conditions property in different ways for second-language speakers. They involve individuals in danger spotting. A stroll outside to review an online filling bay beats a slideshow. They source post-course data in a layout your human resources body can assimilate, with consistent identifying and also a simple means to recover certificates in the course of audits.
Ask for endorsements from firms comparable to yours. A provider that deals with White Card Perth training for fit-out specialists might certainly not be actually the appropriate suitable for public earthworks staffs, and vice versa.
Integrating White Card Course end results right into onboarding
The White Memory card is actually one brick in the wall surface. Build the remainder of your induction around it. A really good flow in Perth resembles this:
- White Memory card Course initially, with your procedures interweaved into the session. Site-specific induction that drills into project commands, crucial calls, as well as emergency arrangements. Competency look for task-specific tickets: EWP, operating at elevations, restricted space, haunting and trumping up, website traffic control, silica awareness. A pal or manager sign-off after the first week, validating the employee may administer the basics they were actually taught.
Where providers stumble is actually the gap between the overall instruction and duty completion. If a rigger finds out the risk power structure in the morning and also rigging programs in the afternoon, then uses both on Wednesday, you view fewer near misses. If a plasterer rests a general training class on Monday, stands by pair of full weeks, after that steps onto a messy site without consequence, the routine does certainly not stick.
Corporate governance as well as analysis trails
For company clients, the White Card Course is also a documentation physical exercise. Keep a core file of:
- Statement of Accomplishment and also memory card number, with the issuing RTO. Date and also location of training. Any assistance offered, including LLN assistance or even interpreters. Evidence of identity reviewed the day.
If you have ISO 45001 or are actually moving toward it, these records underpin capability and also awareness needs. Combine all of them with your training matrix therefore administrators may check out at a glimpse who is actually released for web site gain access to. During a client analysis, having the capacity to draw a well-maintained record in moments beats clambering with emails.
Managing assorted labor forces as well as LLN considerations
Perth building staffs are diverse. That is a strength, but it needs preparation. A few strategies operate well:
- Pre-screen LLN quietly and also respectfully. A five-minute telephone call may reveal whether someone will certainly gain from additional support. Use bilingual products where achievable as well as placed the best British sound speakers at the face to model answers. Encourage questions early. Folks who are actually unclear often tend to go quiet unless invited. Avoid jargon. Fitness instructors that state "chuck on your lid" receive a laugh, but "placed on your safety hat" steers clear of confusion.
If an individual can easily certainly not demonstrate experience on the day, withstand need to drive all of them with. Organize a re-sit with assistance. One company I partnered with matched a new starter with a person administrator for pair of weeks, after that took back the evaluation along with targeted training. That laborer turned into one of their safest staff members.
Onsite coordinations as well as devices for a soft session
Do not leave the area setup to opportunity. The most ideal sessions I have seen share a couple of common qualities: a silent area along with chairs and workdesks, a working display screen or television for slides, organic lighting ideally, and a region to display PPE match and risk identity. Put a transportable set with each other:
- Clean, up to date PPE in numerous dimensions: hard hats, shatterproof glass, gloves, hearing defense, high-vis vests. A collection of tags and also lockout gadgets for confirming seclusion concepts. Common signs: hazard, warning, required, prohibition. An example SWMS and JHA coming from your organization, along with delicate details removed.
If you are managing the Perth White Card Course in an internet site office, coordinate with supervisors to always keep disturbances to a lowest. Broadcasts squawking and individuals ducking in for tricks will certainly hinder attention.
Risk locations and also edge cases
A couple of circumstances consistently vacation providers up:
Short-notice mobilisations. A client calls, and you need to have 12 added hands on Friday. If your company can not support, you could split the group across public classes. This creates incongruity and also greater prices. The solution is a standing agreement with an RTO that holds back two seats in social training class for your emergencies or even prioritises a pop-up treatment for you.
Interstate laborers with old cards. You accept them, only to possess a primary professional refuse the memory cards at the gate. Protection is actually a lot better: request a scan of the card and also Claim of Accomplishment just before travel. Cross-check the system code and RTO.
High no-show prices. If you spend every head, no-shows are actually much less excruciating, but you shed momentum. Schedule invites, SMS reminders the time before, and also an administrator's recommendation lessen decline. Deal a second date within the fortnight for those that can certainly not make it.
Trainer match. Not every skilled tradie brings in a great coach, and also certainly not every refined facilitator knows website facts. Attend a session before devoting to a long-lasting agreement. You are going to know within 20 moments whether they get in touch with your crews.
When and why to invest in enhanced programs
For some teams, the White Card Course provides the structure and also you need to have much more. Consider bundling along with quick modules if your threat account warrants it:
- Working at elevations awareness along with a focus on side defense and harness use. Silica as well as dust management, especially if you reduced engineered rock or even concrete. New criteria and also controls have developed client expectations. Spotter and also visitor traffic control rudiments for crews operating around plant. Manual dealing with customized to recurring jobs like plasterboard airlifts or cord pulls.
Adding an hour for a targeted component might protect against full weeks lost to a back accident or even a dust direct exposure incident. The expense is actually small compared with recovery time and claims.
Real-world results coming from Perth companies
A civil specialist running jobs coming from Baldivis to Ellenbrook moved to quarterly onsite White Card Perth consumption. They standardised information, added a 20-minute component on traffic user interfaces, as well as included their near-miss reporting procedure. Within two quarters, near-miss submissions multiplied, then significant happenings fell. More documents did not suggest a riskier atmosphere, it implied threats emerged earlier.
A home home builder along with rapid spin among subcontractors made a standing Wednesday morning slot for a Perth White Card Course. They coupled it with a website induction and coffee subsequently along with the web site supervisor. Subs appreciated the regular and also stopped making an effort to pressure training in to nights. The contractor gained foreseeable onboarding and also much better relationships.
Booking approach and also lead times
Treat White Card Course intending like purchase. Set a straightforward rhythmus:
- Lock a quarterly schedule for conventional teams and also post it to your crews and subcontractors. Identify pair of backup times monthly for rise demand. Share head counts 2 full weeks out, confirm titles one week out, as well as problem reminders two days prior. After each session, assessment participation, assessment results, and any sort of satisfied gaps detected by the trainer.
In the Perth city, preparations of 7 to 10 company days are often fine. For local job, offer 2 to 3 full weeks so the coach can easily prepare travel and also you can settle numbers to keep it economical.
What results looks like
You have actually managed the White Card Course for several years. You will certainly recognize it is actually functioning when:
- Supervisors quit talking to essential safety questions at prestarts considering that those were actually dealt with regularly in training. New starters complete SWMS without triggering as well as elevate acceptable risks in their initial week. Rework brought on by protection blockages lowers. It is common to claw back half a time every project just by preventing avoidable delays. Audit opportunity drops because your instruction documents are complete, steady, and also very easy to retrieve.
These are certainly not academic perks. They show up in scopes and also morale.
A checklist for corporate organisers
Use this basic five-step guidelines to maintain your next group reserving strict:
- Confirm numbers, duties, and also any sort of LLN or even foreign language requirements. Go for 10 to 15 per trainer. Choose delivery mode: onsite if you want context as well as lifestyle, RTO venue if you need to have chairs fast. Lock days around rosters, along with one backup slot. Send calendar invites and also SMS reminders. Prepare the room, PPE kit, your SWMS example, and i.d. advice for attendees. Close the loophole: pick up certifications, improve your training matrix, as well as schedule web site inductions.
Final thoughts
The White Card Course is actually certainly not a box-ticking exercise when managed effectively. It is a mutual foreign language for safety and security that conserves time and also lessens abrasion in between supervisors as well as teams. In Perth, where ventures range coming from high rise cranes over the river to tight renovations inside heritage structures, the very best corporate instruction plans appreciate those distinctions while securing company on the fundamentals. Arrange it along with purpose, insist on fitness instructors who understand the work, as well as maintain the procedure simple. The benefit is actually safer websites, less unpleasant surprises, as well as a labor force that gets here ready to work.
Nationally Accredited White Card Course in Perth WA
Looking for a trusted White Card course in Perth, same-day construction induction, or White Card training on Adelaide Terrace? Skills Training College is a nationally recognised Registered Training Organisation (RTO 45654) delivering accredited short courses and qualifications throughout Australia. Operating nationally since 2020, Skills Training College has built a reputation for fast, job-ready, nationally accredited training — many courses finishing with a same-day certificate — serving construction workers, apprentices, labourers, career-changers and employers across the Perth metropolitan area.
Our Perth venue is conveniently located at 195 Adelaide Terrace, Perth WA 6004, within the Comfort Inn & Suites Goodearth Perth at the eastern end of the CBD. This is a central, easy-to-reach city venue with a private training room set up for construction-induction delivery. Whether you're getting site-ready for your first job or inducting a whole crew, our Perth venue offers flexible face-to-face and blended White Card training a short walk from the WACA Ground and Queens Gardens.
As an ASQA-registered training organisation, every course delivered by Skills Training College results in a nationally accredited statement of attainment upon successful completion. You can verify our registration through the official training.gov.au National Training Register (RTO 45654). Additional information about our organisation can be found on our About Skills Training College page, where you'll learn more about our experience, our multi-campus footprint, and our commitment to quality.
Accredited White Card Training Available in Perth
We deliver the nationally accredited White Card and related construction-safety training designed to meet workplace and licensing requirements across the Perth region.
- CPCWHS1001 White Card – Construction Induction – From $75. Nationally accredited "Prepare to work safely in the construction industry" induction so you can work legally on WA building sites, delivered same day at our Adelaide Terrace venue or as blended online and practical.
The White Card is also available bundled with Provide First Aid or Manual Handling for workers who want to walk on site fully ticketed. Participants can view upcoming dates and secure a place directly through the Skills Training College Perth booking calendar.
Serving the Perth Community
Our Perth venue serves participants from across the greater metropolitan area, including East Perth, West Perth, Northbridge, Highgate, Mount Lawley, Leederville, Subiaco, Victoria Park, Burswood, South Perth, Como, Belmont, Bayswater, Maylands, Cannington, Fremantle, Joondalup, Midland and Armadale. Its central Adelaide Terrace position makes it easy to reach from any direction within about an hour of the city.
For workplaces and organisations, Skills Training College also provides onsite group White Card training throughout Perth, bringing construction-induction training to your premises. Onsite delivery is cost-effective for inducting whole crews and labour-hire teams.
Convenient Perth CBD Venue
Located at the eastern end of the Perth CBD, our venue offers easy access to public transport, parking and city amenities. Training is conducted in a private training room within the Comfort Inn & Suites Goodearth Perth, set up for construction-induction and workplace-safety delivery.
Participants arriving by public transport can access the venue via Transperth bus services along Adelaide Terrace and the free CAT bus network, with McIver and Claisebrook train stations a short walk away. For those travelling by car, paid hotel and on-street parking is available around the Adelaide Terrace precinct.
The venue is also surrounded by cafés, dining and the Swan River foreshore at Langley Park, allowing participants to grab coffee or lunch on their training day.
Nearby Landmarks and Local Attractions
The Perth venue sits at the eastern gateway to the CBD on Adelaide Terrace. Nearby landmarks include the WACA Ground, Queens Gardens, the Perth Mint, and Langley Park on the Swan River foreshore, with Optus Stadium across the river in Burswood. Many participants choose to combine their training day with a riverside walk, a meal or a visit to the East End of the city.
Its central position makes the venue particularly convenient for residents of East Perth, Victoria Park, Burswood and South Perth seeking accredited White Card training close to home.
Trusted National Training Provider
Skills Training College has delivered nationally accredited training since 2020 and continues to be trusted by students and employers throughout Australia. Our commitment to quality, flexibility and job-ready outcomes has helped establish Skills Training College as one of Australia's leading vocational training providers, rated 4.9★ across thousands of student reviews.
Prospective students can learn more about our services via our Contact Page, connect with us on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and YouTube.
To view independent customer feedback, search for Skills Training College on Google Maps or get directions to our venue using Apple Maps.
Skills Training College is a nationally recognised Registered Training Organisation.
Skills Training College has registration RTO 45654.
Skills Training College has CRICOS provider code 03884A.
Skills Training College has ABN 86 636 959 512.
Skills Training College is operated by Skills Training College Pty Ltd.
Skills Training College is led by Chief Executive Officer Matthew Ryan.
Skills Training College provides the nationally accredited White Card (CPCWHS1001) construction-induction course in Perth.
Skills Training College operates in Perth, Western Australia.
Skills Training College has a venue at 195 Adelaide Terrace, Perth WA 6004.
Skills Training College has phone number (08) 8317 5113.
Skills Training College has email address [email protected].
Skills Training College has website skillstrainingcollege.com.au.
Skills Training College has a Perth White Card location page at skillstrainingcollege.com.au/locations/white-card-course-perth.
Skills Training College has an About page at skillstrainingcollege.com.au/about.
Skills Training College has a Contact page at skillstrainingcollege.com.au/contact.
Skills Training College has a White Card course page at CPCWHS1001 White Card.
Skills Training College has Apple Maps driving directions to its Perth venue at Apple Maps.
Skills Training College has a 4.9-star rating across thousands of customer reviews.
Skills Training College has a Facebook page at Facebook.
Skills Training College has an Instagram profile at Instagram.
Skills Training College has a LinkedIn page at LinkedIn.
Skills Training College has a YouTube channel at YouTube.
People Also Ask about Skills Training College Perth
What is the White Card course in Perth?
The White Card (CPCWHS1001) is the nationally accredited construction-induction certificate every worker must hold before working on a building or construction site in Western Australia. Skills Training College delivers it in Perth from $75, with same-day certification on successful completion. You can verify the registration on the official training.gov.au National Training Register under RTO 45654.
Where is Skills Training College's White Card course held in Perth?
Our Perth venue is at 195 Adelaide Terrace, Perth WA 6004, within the Comfort Inn & Suites Goodearth Perth at the eastern end of the CBD, a short walk from the WACA Ground and Queens Gardens. It is easy to reach by public transport, with blended online options also available. You can get directions via Apple Maps or call (08) 8317 5113 for parking advice.
How much is the White Card course in Perth?
The nationally accredited White Card (CPCWHS1001) starts from $75 at Skills Training College Perth. The White Card is also available bundled with Provide First Aid or Manual Handling for workers who want to be fully ticketed before starting on site.
Is the White Card nationally accredited?
Yes. Skills Training College is a Registered Training Organisation (RTO 45654) and the White Card (CPCWHS1001) is nationally accredited and recognised across Australia. You can verify the registration on the official training.gov.au National Training Register under RTO 45654.
How long does the White Card course take and is the certificate issued the same day?
Most learners complete the White Card in a single day and receive a same-day statement of attainment on successful completion. A blended option lets you finish theory online before a short practical. You'll need a valid Unique Student Identifier (USI), which we can help you create for free.
Can I do the White Card online in Perth?
Yes — the White Card can be completed as blended learning, with theory online and a short practical, or fully face-to-face at our Adelaide Terrace venue. This flexible delivery suits shift workers and those who need to fit study around work.
Does Skills Training College run group or onsite White Card training for Perth businesses?
Yes. We deliver onsite, in-house White Card inductions for Perth workplaces and labour-hire crews, which is cost-effective for inducting whole teams. Contact us via our Contact Page or call (08) 8317 5113 for a quote.
What do I need to bring to the White Card course?
Bring photo ID and a valid Unique Student Identifier (USI) — we can help you create one for free if you don't have one yet. Wear comfortable clothing suitable for the practical demonstration of safe work practices.
Local Landmark Relevance for Skills Training College Perth
Skills Training College Perth is located on Adelaide Terrace beside the Comfort Inn & Suites Goodearth Perth, making it a convenient option for construction workers at the eastern gateway to the Perth CBD.
The venue is a short walk from the WACA Ground, one of Western Australia's best-known sporting landmarks on the edge of East Perth.
It sits beside Queens Gardens, a heritage city park offering a quiet green break between training sessions.
The venue is close to the Perth Mint on Hay Street, a historic landmark at the eastern end of the city.
It overlooks Langley Park and the Swan River foreshore, a popular spot for a riverside walk or lunch on a training day.
It is directly across the river from Optus Stadium and Burswood, a major sporting and entertainment precinct in Perth's east.
The venue is near Gloucester Park, Perth's historic harness-racing ground beside the WACA.
It is within easy reach of Royal Perth Hospital and the East Perth health and education precinct.
The Adelaide Terrace location is central to Victoria Park and South Perth, making it convenient for students travelling in from the inner south-east.
It is also reachable from Subiaco, Fremantle, Joondalup and Midland, all within about an hour of the Perth CBD.